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Keeping records

Records are accounting and other financial documents that are kept in an organized way.

If you are carrying on a business or engaged in a commercial activity in Canada, you are required by law to keep adequate records.

Your records have to provide enough details to determine your tax obligations and entitlements. Also, your records have to be supported by original documents.

Retention period

The prescribed retention periods for certain books, records, and their related accounts and source documents are specified in section 5800 of the Income Tax Regulations. The required retention periods can be summarized as follows:

Destruction of records

Books and records may be destroyed at an earlier time than provided by section 5800 of the Income Tax Regulations if the Minister gives written permission for their disposal. To get such permission, a person can use Form T137, Request for Destruction of Records.

When the CRA gives permission to destroy books and records, this permission applies only to information required to be kept under the legislation administered by the CRA, and does not imply permission to destroy any books and records required to be kept under any other legislation, or by any other department or government agency.

Useful links:

Guide RC4409, Keeping Records
IC05-1R1, Electronic Record Keeping
Information Circular IC78-10R5, Books and Records Retention/Destruction